Board rescue and tube rescue rules
Both rescue events start with a racing "patient" swimming out to a buoy and signalling. In the board rescue a paddler then brings the patient back on a board (§4.6.2); in the tube rescue a swimmer with fins and a rescue tube tows the patient in and two rescuers carry them to the finish (§4.3.1).
The patient's signal
The patient swims to their allotted buoy, puts a forearm over it and raises the other arm straight up (§4.3.1, §4.6.2). Signalling at the wrong buoy disqualifies the team, unless the patient corrects it before signalling. A patient who reaches the buoy more than five minutes after the first patient, or takes over ten minutes, disqualifies the team (§4.2.11).
Board rescue
- Two per team: patient and board rescuer (§4.6.2).
- The rescuer may not start until the patient signals, then paddles around the buoy (clockwise unless told otherwise).
- The patient takes hold of the board on the sea side of the buoy and may help paddle back.
- The finish is judged on the first of the pair to cross the line, on their feet, with both in contact with the board.
Tube rescue
- Four per team: patient, tube swimmer and two rescuers (§4.3.1).
- The tube swimmer may hold fins and the tube but not wear fins before crossing the start line.
- The tube goes around the patient's body under both arms and is clipped behind the buoy line; the tow line must be fully extended outside the surf zone.
- The patient may kick and scull under water but may not swim with arms out of the water, and must not be towed on their stomach. Only the tube swimmer uses fins.
- The two rescuers drag or carry the patient to the finish, judged on the chest of the first rescuer crossing upright. The patient may lift their legs but not walk or kick.
Both rescue events are raced as combined-junior and senior team events at the SA championships (§11.4.1).
Common questions
How does the patient signal in a rescue race?
By placing a forearm over the buoy and raising the other arm vertically while staying in contact with it (LSA Competition Manual §4.3.1, §4.6.2).
How many people are in a tube rescue team?
Four: the patient, the tube swimmer and two rescuers (§4.3.1).
Who can wear fins in the tube rescue?
Only the tube swimmer, and only after crossing the start line (§4.3.1).
How is the board rescue finish judged?
On the chest of whichever team member crosses first, on their feet, with both patient and rescuer touching the board (§4.6.2).
What happens if the patient swims to the wrong buoy?
If they signal at the wrong buoy the team is disqualified; correcting to the right buoy before signalling is allowed (§4.3.1).
Sources
Updated 30 September 2026. Spotted something wrong? Email hello@flagline.co.za.